Life Cycle and Wealth Cycle Stages - AN ANALYSIS
The life cycle stages of an investor can be classified as
follows :
o Childhood stage
o Young unmarried stage
o Young married with children stage
o Married with older children stage
o Pre-retirement stage
o Retirement stage
o Childhood stage
o Young unmarried stage
o Young married with children stage
o Married with older children stage
o Pre-retirement stage
o Retirement stage
· The income level of investors, the saving potential, the time
horizon and the risk appetite of the investor depend on his life cycle.
· Younger investors have higher income and saving potential,
take longer term view and may be willing to take risks.
· Older investors may have limited income and saving, shorter
time horizon, and unwilling to risk their savings.
· There are 3 wealth cycle stages for investors :
o Accumulation stage is when investors are
earnings and have limited need for investment income. They focus on saving and
accumulating wealth for the long term. Equity investments are preferred in this
stage.
o Transition stage is when financial goals
are approaching. Investors still earn incomes, but have also draw on their earnings.
Investors choose balanced portfolios that have both debt and equity.
o Reaping stage or distribution stage in
when investors need the income from their investment, and cannot save further.
They reap the benefits of their savings. They prefer debt investments and
preserving of capital at this stage.
· Inter generational fund transfer refers to transfer of wealth
to an investor. The preferred investment avenue will depend on the life cycle
and wealth cycle stage of the beneficiaries.
· Sudden wealth surge refers to winnings in games and lotteries.
Investors should be advised to temporarily park their funds in money market
investments and create a long term plan after thinking through the plan.
And Finally affluent investors are of two types :
Wealth preserving investors who are risk averse and like to invest in debt.
Wealth preserving investors who are risk averse and like to invest in debt.
Wealth creating investors who prefer growth and are willing to
take the risk of equity investments.
RAJIV KAPOOR
9839034761
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